Moroka Swallows, another soccer team from Soweto in Moroka,
enjoys a relatively smaller support base than Kaizer Chiefs
and Orlando Pirates. The Dube Birds who run under the catchy
phrase ‘Don't follow me, Follow the Birds' is one of
the oldest teams in South Africa. The soccer club was formed
in 1971 and the team became the first-ever South African soccer
team to register as a public company. It was also the first
club to wear a full uniform in 1954.
A Soweto football derby between Moroka Swallows and either
Kaizer Chiefs or Orlando Pirates also draws much talk. The
rivalry between Swallows and the 2 Soweto teams, however,
is not as fierce but the games are equally interesting.
The rivalry between the 3 Soweto soccer teams hasn't come
up with a clear winner - yet. The battle for supremacy in
Soweto has been raging for years with one Soweto Derby producing
a winner one year and another winner the following year.
How to get here ( Search
the Cheapest Flights
)
The Soweto derby is usually played in several cities, despite
the two teams hailing from Johannesburg. There are scheduled
flights and a reliable bus service to these cities if one
wishes to watch a soweto derby.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit is within the Premier Soccer League
season between August to May the following year.
Where to stay
South African cities offer excellent accommodation from 3
to 5 star hotels. There are also numerous lodges and bed &
breakfast establishments.
Attractions
Soweto, Johannesburg.
South of Johannesburg is Soweto, a city developed as a township
for black people under the apartheid system. Most of the struggle
against apartheid was fought in and from Soweto. The name
Soweto is an acronym, made up - in apartheid days - from the
first letters of the words “south western township”.
Soweto is inhabited by over two million people, with homes
ranging from extravagant mansions to makeshift shacks. Soweto
is a city of enterprise and cultural interaction. It is a
popular tourist destination with sites such as Kliptown (where
the Freedom Charter was drawn up), the home of former President
Nelson Mandela, the Hector Petersen Memorial site, restaurants
and shopping malls. It boasts one of the largest hospitals
on the continent and the only African-owned private clinic
(see Soweto Map).
Soweto is a sprawling township, or more accurately, a cluster
of townships on the south-western flank of Johannesburg. Soweto
was created in the 1930s, with Orlando the first township
established. In the 1950s, more black people were relocated
there from 'black spots' in the inner city - black neighbourhoods
which the apartheid government had reserved for whites.
Soweto's growth was phenomenal - but unplanned. Despite government
attempts to stop the influx of black workers to the cities,
waves of migrant workers moved from the countryside and neighbouring
countries to look for employment in the city of gold. With
a population of over 2 million, the township is the biggest
black urban settlement in Africa with a rich political history.
Soweto was the centre of political campaigns aimed at the
overthrow of the apartheid state. The 1976 student uprising,
also known as the Soweto uprising, started in Soweto and spread
to the rest of the country. Many of the sights on the heritage
route therefore have political significance.
Sowetans pride themselves on being urbane and streetwise.
They look down on the moegoes (country bumpkins) from the
rural areas. Most residents here are rooted in the metropolis
and are detribalised. Soweto is a melting pot of South African
cultures and has developed its own sub-cultures - especially
for the young. Afro-American influence runs deep, but is adapted
to local conditions. In their speech, dress and gait, Sowetans
exude a sense of cosmopolitan sophistication. Sowetans have
evolved a local lingo, tsotsitaal, an eclectic mix of several
local languages, Afrikaans and street slang, constantly evolving
and spoken mainly by the young.
From the foot bridge of the Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital,
the largest on the continent, one can get a panoramic view
of Soweto. In Diepkloof, you will find many grey, four-roomed
dwellings, cynically called 'matchbox houses' by locals. These
are the original dwellings constructed to accommodate the
first black migrants to the cities who had come in search
of greener pastures. Although they are small, locals take
pride in their houses and many take efforts to make them habitable
and even homely. In contrast to these symbols of poverty,
there are various 'extensions' that have been established
to accommodate the relatively affluent. One example is Diepkloof
Extension, home to the emerging black middle class. The suburb
boasts beautiful houses, the roads are in good condition,
there are playgrounds and schools.
Other attractive sights are residences of famous anti-apartheid
activists. Just a few kilometres drive from Diepkloof, you
arrive at Orlando, the first township of Soweto. Here, you
can visit Nelson Mandela's first house (left) which is a popular
tourist attraction. Mandela stayed here before he was imprisoned
in 1961. Security guards will not let you in, but you can
see the modest house clearly enough from the street. You can
also have a glimpse of the mansion belonging to Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
in an affluent part of Orlando West. Archbishop Desmond Tutu's
house, the Sisulu residence and the Hector Pieterson memorial
museum are in the same neighbourhood. The recently renovated
museum offers a detailed account of the events of 1976, including
visuals and eye-witness accounts.
For insight into African traditional medicinal practice, check
out the Credo Mutwa village in Central Western Jabavu. Mutwa
is an African traditional healer and fortune teller who claims
to have foreseen some significant political developments,
such as the assassination of Chris Hani in 1994. He advocates
the appreciation of indigenous cultural practices and forms
of knowledge.
Along the Old Potchefstroom Road, you come across Regina Mundi:
a local church which became home to many anti-apartheid organisations.
The church encapsulates the spirit of resistance and is rich
in political history. In Kliptown, you can visit Freedom Square,
a place where the Freedom Charter was adopted as the guiding
document of the Congress Alliance. This was a gathering of
various political and cultural formations representing different
constituencies to map a way forward in the repressive climate
of the 1950s. The charter was the guiding document of the
African National Congress and envisaged an alternative non-racial
dispensation in which "all shall be equal before the
law."
Soweto offers other less aesthetically pleasing sights for
a visitor. For instance, there are the hostels: monstrous,
prison-like buildings, designed to shelter male migrant workers
from the rural areas and neighbouring countries. These workers
were used as cheap labour and their stay in the city was considered
temporary. The new government has converted some of these
into 'family units,' but they remain unbending in their ugliness.
Recent years have seen the emergence of squatter camp communities,
euphemistically called informal settlements, where poverty
is palpable. This is partly because of the scrapping of the
'influx control' regulations that prohibited people in the
countryside from settling in the cities. These camps are home
to many of the unemployed who use corrugated iron sheets to
build shelters. These places lack basic amenities like running
water and electricity and are a hazard to live in. Home to
the destitute, there are no yards to speak of and privacy
is sacrificed for communal well-being. These shacks get extremely
hot in summer and freezing cold in winter.
Despite their poverty, these people have managed to build
a strong sense of community. They remain in Johannesburg in
search of the elusive gold. Many of these places have been
named after the icons of the struggle who have since left
in response to the beckoning of upward mobility. One such
settlement is the Mandela squatter camp some seven kilometres
from Baragwanath hospital. |